Children's eye problems are referred to as pediatric ophthalmology. issues such as blurry vision, blocked tear ducts, cataracts, and reading difficulties. Congenital eye defects are those that occur when the child is born with the defect.
Many kids and newborns deal with a variety of eye issues. It is best if these issues are identified and treated right away. Pediatric ophthalmology is focused on treating pediatric eye conditions.
Early detection of vision-related issues in children is aided by pediatric ophthalmology. If not addressed within six months of birth, eye abnormalities may permanently impair a child's vision. The reason for this is that during the first six months of life, the optic nerve is still developing, and if the eye problems are not treated during this time, it could result in irreversible damage.
1. Cataracts: - A pediatric cataract is a condition where a child's natural lens of the eye turns opaque. The child has blurry eyesight and requires rapid care, possibly immediate surgery, to restore good vision.
2. Glaucoma: - The birth eye defect that can harm the optic nerves is congenital glaucoma. The youngster experiences photophobia, which makes it difficult for them to open in bright light. The best person to give you advice is your surgeon, who can prescribe medications or do surgery.
3. Amblyopia (lazy eye): - Amblyopia, also known as lazy eye, is a disorder in which one or both eyes have an impaired vision that does not get better with glasses. You can treat this problem with eye medications, eye patches, and spectacles.