With SCSS/SASS one would use @extend and then call the other CSS class.
Example:
I want to create a new class for let's say “chat-bubbles”
These "chat-bubbles" should have a shadow.
But I already have created a consistent shadow class that I use all over the site "shadow-small"
So I want to inherit/cross-reference the shadow from the existing class “shadow-small” instead of recreating and updating the box shadow manually in "chat-bubbles".
In the end, I just add the class "chat-bubbles" to my element and the shadow comes with it, without having to add "shadow-small" to the element as well.
✅ Meaning, I only want to apply one single class to each chat bubble element: chat-bubbles
❌ I don’t want to apply two classes to each element: chat-bubbles AND shadow-small
Why? This is the best type of architecture for maintaining and updating a consistent design system.
That's why SCSS/SASS allow this in the first place.